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  • Domain Name Intellectual Property

    What is a Domain Name?

    A domain name can also form the basis of email addresses or file transfers. To get a trademark, a company will need to file with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (or USPTO). It should also be checked that no other person or company owns that domain name. Searching the USPTO database might not produce the desired results as many companies have names that don’t have USPTO protection. A general internet search might locate other businesses using the preferred name along with a TM symbol, which means they’re trademarked and cannot be used. Another name should be created in this case. A domain name should have a unique sequence of the following characteristics:
    • Letters
    • Phrases
    • Other characters (like a punctuation mark)

    It should identify a particular network or computer online and be the address users can go to in order to find information about the company. A registration authority assigns domain names, and there are top-level domains, or TLD, as well as second-level domains. The first gets allocated through ICANN-accredited registrars, such as.net or.org. The second is the country TLD, which is given out in every country by the government agency or private contractor.

    Domain Name Disputes

    Domain names serve the intention of allowing users how to fix canonical to seek out people and computers easily. Domain names are now considered business identifiers, which can cause a conflict with any previous business identifier system. This system was created prior to the arrival of the web and remain protected by property rights. Disputes over domain names often come from cyber-squatting, which is when someone preemptively registers trademarks as domain names. Cyber-squatters often put the names up for auction or sell them to the person or company involved at astronomical prices.

    They can also own the registration and use the name of the business or person who is associated with the domain name to obtain business for their sites. These disputes are subject to the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy. Most of the new registry operators are in the process of developing or have developed certain dispute resolution policies to suppress disputes that happened during a start-up. WIPO is in charge of challenges under the start-up phases for.biz and.info.

    Some registries have precise rules to help resolve disputes about complying with the respective registration restrictions. The Internet community doesn’t have an agreement where domain names need to register in order to prevent people from filing problematic names. There are different reasons for this. Allowing registration to be easy stimulates business’ to the challenges involved in figuring out who has the principle of freedom of expression and rights to a name. The fact that domain names are increasing in value has encouraged more cyber-squatting, which causes an increased number of disputes and litigation between the businesses whose name got registered and the cyber-squatters.

    Some registries have specific purposes to assist with dispute resolution related to their respective registration. Domain names are increasing in value and this has encouraged more cyber-squatting, which causes an increased number of disagreements and litigation between the companies whose name got registered and the cyber-squatters.

  • How to Stay Safe While Scuba Diving

    Going scuba diving is an opportunity to see things you normally would not see before unless visiting one of the spectacular aquariums around the world. Scuba diving gives divers the chance to see a wide range of sea life in their natural habitat. It also affords scuba divers with the option to explore underwater ship wrecks and see coral reefs in a way many people will never have the chance. As thrilling as scuba diving is, it can also be incredibly dangerous if a scuba diver and his or her partner do not understand the importance of scuba diving safety.

    Things to Know Before Diving

    It is important to know that not everyone can go Scuba diving. As fun as it is, people that choose to enjoy this sport need to meet certain requirements to ensure they are safe when diving. Here is a list of key requirements for safety.

    – Pass a physical – Scuba diving is an activity that is taxing on the body. A doctor should approve an individual before they go on any diving trip. This means ensuring their heart and lungs are in good physical condition. It is typically not safe for people with high blood pressure, breathing problems, or excessive weight to go on such a trip.

    – Get Scuba certified – Getting a Scuba certification provides the diver with the information required to understand how to monitor their scuba equipment, understand proper breathing procedures, as well as understanding how to communicate with your diving partner.

    – Check all equipment before hitting the water. It is better to find errors or problems with your equipment when on dry land then in the water where it could potentially cost you your life.

    Things to Know

    Once you have made it into the water it is important to remember everything you have learned as well as respecting the waters in which you are diving. To maintain your safety it is essential to do the items listed below.

    – Never dive alone – Always dive with a diving buddy. Never wander far from your diving buddy or guide. Keep them in eyeshot at all times.

    – Equalize the pressure in your ears on a regular basis this helps prevent damage to the inner ear.

    – Do not hold your breath when ascending. Breathing as normal as possible is essential for diver health.

    – Monitor equipment – keep an eye on your oxygen tank and depth of dive.

    – Never ascend or descent too quickly.

    Scuba diving is a thrilling underwater activity that is dangerous without taking proper safety precautions. Learn your safety rules and make your diving experience a pleasant one.

  • 5 Stages of Technology Adoption

    Schools across the globe are going through a growth spurt of sorts, which is both painful and unavoidable. I’m talking, of course, about technology integration. Maybe your class is using a COW (Computer on Wheels) cart once a week or maybe every student in your school is suddenly holding an iPad and administrators are throwing around the dreaded phrase “going paperless.” Whatever the level of technology integration, we all seem to be in some state of transition toward new technology at any given time. The painful truth, though, is that no matter how many professional development sessions we receive or how many tools we are given, many adults struggle to adapt to new technology. We approach the new school year fully aware that our students will hack the media and turn it to their own deviant uses before we as teachers even learn to turn the device on. The solution to this problem is simple. It’s time to take a page from our students’ playbook. We need to jump quickly over the hurdles of trepidation, fear, and distrust, in order to come out ahead in the technology race.

    Beat the Fear of New Technology

    Not unlike the 5 Stages of Loss and Grief, all people (not just adults) go through a series of predictable reactions when confronted with new technology. Knowing that these stages are the same for everyone and that it’s not just you against the world, you can start to move through the stages more quickly. You can learn to follow the lead of your students and turn fear into excitement and ultimately, acceptance.

    Stage 1- Denial

    As teachers, we work hard to hone our craft. Year to year we make small adjustments to the curriculum, our lesson plans, and our classroom management systems in order to maximize our efficacy. Therefore, it can feel like a real shock when administrators declare an abrupt and sweeping change, such as a paperless classes, and 1:1 technology integration (where each student works on a device, whether it is a computer, tablet, or even their phone). Many teachers will experience an automatic response to the news. The general reaction is “This is never going to work!”

    It turns out this is a normal reaction toward new technology. Even children, who seem flexible and enthusiastic about every new wave of technological development, go through an initial uncertainty. The key to successful technology adoption is to accept that you will feel frustrated and scared. It is normal. Simply acknowledging your fear can help you move through this phase more quickly. The last thing you want is to let the fear take over and for paralysis to set in. It’s OK to say “I’m freaked out and I don’t like this.” But don’t stop there. Move past the fear and try the technology.

    Stage 2- Bargaining

    “They can put this in my classroom, but they can’t make me use it!” Maybe you’ll tell yourself that you will learn the bare minimum. You’ll use the technology during a principal’s observation of your class, or you’ll use it in the first week of school and then put it away and go back to your regular, proven, routines. Bargaining isn’t actually a bad thing in this situation. It can smooth the pathway toward actually using the new device. Even technology enthusiasts will say “I’ll try using this but if it doesn’t work for me, I’m not going to pursue it.” As a teacher, tell yourself that you will give the technology a try. If you don’t like it, you can use it as minimally as possible, but you will at least be giving yourself permission to try it out without a heavy feeling of risk.

    Stage 3- Experimentation

    This is the key stage to successful technology adoption. It’s the figurative turning point for your mindset as a technology user. Once you allow yourself permission to experiment with the technology and actually begin clicking through it (whether it is a new device such as an iPad or a new website like Edmodo.com) it is through experimentation that we really overcome our fears.

    While experimenting with the new technology you may hit a roadblock. Your frustration may spike, your fear may flare up again, but don’t let that stop you. Trust that you will not damage the device just by clicking around on it. You can always reboot, restart, or reload. Look for a help button, user guide, or even YouTube tutorial videos that can help you overcome these roadblocks. As you experiment, keep an open mind and look for anything interesting or helpful to you.

    Stage 4- Excitement

    More often than not, experimentation with a new tool will lead teachers to become excited about the application for their classroom. Teachers are by their very nature creative and innovative people. We always look at materials with an eye for differentiation and adaptation for our students. It is likely that you will begin to think of ways this new tool will fit into your lessons while you are experimenting with it. Conversations with other teachers are key to ironing out the details and paving the way toward actual application in your class. Research the technology online and read teacher blogs and reviews to get to know the product even better and see how others are applying it effectively in their classes.

    Stage 5- Acceptance

    The faster you can move yourself through the previous stages, the sooner you will feel confident using the new technology. Acceptance means you are ready to write this technology into your lesson plans, maximize its usefulness, and truly get the most out of this initiative for the benefit of your students.

    Everyone moves through the stages of technology adoption at their own rate. However being aware that you will feel an initial push-back, you can move past your fears toward a productive level of exploration and acceptance more quickly. As teachers, we don’t always have control over new educational reforms or program initiatives in our school, but the one thing we can control is how we react to these changes. By moving past the fear we can spend our energy in more productive ways. Good luck with whatever your school has planned for the coming year. You can handle it. Even if you’re “going paperless”!

  • How Smoking Impacts Your Health Insurance Policy

    It’s a well-known fact that smoking causes an adverse effect on your health. You must have seen the warning message on all cigarette boxes – ‘Smoking is injurious to health’. Smoking tobacco is a root cause of 30% of all cancer deaths and causes 16 times higher risk of heart attack.

    There are almost 120 million smokers in India. As per World Health Organization, India accommodates around 12% of the world’s smoking population. The number of men smoking tobacco has increased from 78 million in year 1998 to 108 million in the year 2015. Tobacco consumption is accountable for the death of 6 million people each year. Direct tobacco consumption accounts for over 5 million deaths and 0.6 million deaths are due to exposure to second-hand smoke. Considering serious public health risks, the Government has banned smoking in public places from 2nd October, 2008.

    Not only your health, it also causes you to pay higher premiums for a health insurance policy, due to increased health risks and shorter life expectancy. A nonsmoker however, gets premium discounts as a reward to lead a healthy lifestyle. Being a smoker, it is advisable not to hide your smoking habit from your health insurance company, as it helps you to cover the smoking-related health issues.

    There is a wide curiosity among people, how smoking impacts the health insurance and its cost. Let’s educate yourself about smoking and its impact on health insurance policy.

    Smoking – What It Includes

    Smoking includes inhalation of of the smoke of burning tobacco in the form of cigarettes, cigars and beedi. Whether you are an occasional smoker or frequent smoker, you will be considered as a smoker under the health insurance policy.

    Smokers can buy health insurance, however an insurance company may charge extra premium or reject your application for insurance, depending on the number of cigarettes you smoke on a regular basis. A smoker may also have to go through additional health check-ups that can help an insurance company to ascertain the risk factor and then charge the premium amount accordingly.

    How Smoking Affects Your Health and Insurance Premium

    Smoking makes the serious impact on your health, some of them are detailed below.

    Circulatory System: Smoking results in increased risk in the heartache and blood pressure. Building up of fatty acids could resulting to atherosclerosis.

    Immune System: Smoking results in severe and long lasting illnesses. Smokers are more prone to develop ulcers, cancer, pneumonia, high blood pressure, bronchitis, and other viral/bacterial/fungal infections.

    Respiratory System: Smoking may damage lung functions and breathlessness. It may cause damage to the air sacs of the lungs, increased chance of developing chronic bronchitis.

    Oral Health: Smoking can lead to tooth loss, tooth staining, gum disease which may increase the risk of tooth decay.

    Cancer: Smoking for a long time also causes cancer to various body organs.

    When it comes to a health insurance policy, an insurance company considers the magnitude of illnesses and deaths caused due to smoking and that’s why, smokers need to pay higher premiums to avail health insurance cover. Typically, the insurance companies charge around 15 to 20 percent higher from a smoker policyholder. Those who smoke would need to undergo additional medical checks, before the insurer issues you the policy.

    Let’s understand the difference of premium between a smoker and non-smoker individual.

    Ritesh (non-smoker) at 30 years of age buys an individual health plan with Rs 5 Lacs coverage, for 1 year policy term, the chargeable annual premium amount is Rs 4,656. However, Raj (smoker) is buying an individual health plan, he is charged with an annual premium amount of Rs 7,552. An increase in premium amount is only due to the fact that Ansh lies in the smoker category of premium. We can see Raj is paying Rs 2896 extra on account of smoking.

    Smoker with Existing Health Problems

    If you are a frequent smoker that has caused the symptoms of the declining health condition and getting puzzled whether you can get a health insurance. The answer is yes, the only thing required is to make honest and proper disclosures.

    The insurance company will then assess the risk associated with your profile and then decide on terms & conditions and the premium to be charged for providing you a health cover. The premiums charged will be higher and a waiting period will be applied for covering your pre-existing diseases. Moreover, if you are seeking an immediate coverage on your deteriorating health condition, you may go for a critical illness policy.

    Conclusion:

    Smoking makes an adverse impact on your health and your health insurance policy as well. An insurance company will charge you a higher premium in proportion to the risk associated in providing a health cover. An important point to note that you should disclose all relevant information regarding your health and smoking habits. In case, you are found hiding or providing fake information, the insurance company may decline in settling the claims.

  • An Islamic Perspective Towards Philosophy of Education

    Introduction

    Philosophy is the study of realities, pursuit of wisdom, and commentary on general principles of life. It is concerned with a search of eternal truth, both conceptual as well as practical. It has five areas of search – Epistemology, Metaphysics, Aesthetics, Ethics and History. The instrument used by philosophy to unearth realities or to discover truth is logic, both inductive as well deductive. Educational philosophy is a branch of general philosophy, it gains strength from epistemology. It formulates the aims and objectives or contents of education that, in turn, influence the whole learning environment, society, and future generations.

    Philosophy of education is based on general principles of psychology, sociology, politics, economics, history, science, and religion. Education is dualistic phenomenon; it is static as well as dynamic. The major portion is dynamic or provisional and adjusts with the change and growth in knowledge, social structure, and civilization, while the minor but vital portion is static or eternal. We proposed that the contents of education are eternal while the application and explanation of these contents, a major portion, is dynamic. We assumed multi-disciplinary approach towards contents of education. The analysis accommodates the needs of individuals, society, and time and encompasses the cultural, social, and vocational aims of education.

    Education may be formal as well as informal. The formal education is given in schools or colleges or universities, on the other hand informal education is obtained and absorbed from society and environment. Education, formal & informal, is developed and internalized in one’s personality through reflection and experience. It means all of us are learners during our lifetime. However, we are going to analyze the philosophy (aims & objectives) of formal education. Moreover, education has three levels – primary, secondary, and higher. Primary education deals with infants of 3 to 11 years old, secondary education covers teenagers of 12 to 18 years, and higher education shapes young learners of above 18 years. A distinctive approach is required for each level of education.

    The contents of education vary from community to community. A secular society would have a different approach towards contents as compare to some ideological society. Moreover, the explanation or implementation of contents would be different in different societies. Our analysis is ideological and dominantly based on Islamic view towards education.

    Terminology

    The term “education” has been derived from the Latin words Educare, Educatum, or Educere. Educatum and educare mean to train and to nourish, while educere mean to lead out. The former implies that education is something external; to be imposed or put in from outside, it means the external environment plays a decisive role in learning process. The latter indicate growth from within; it means internal potentialities of an individual are decisive in learning process, the external environment has secondary role in educational process. Naturalists / Psychologists gave more importance to internal dispositions of learning process while the social philosophers put major stress on external demands of educational process. We assumed a mixed and balanced approach towards role and importance of internal-external environment of learning process.

    Definition

    Aristotle defined education as process necessary for the creation of a sound mind in a sound body, according to him, the aim & objective of education is to create good and virtuous citizens. Ibne Khaldun, in fourteenth century, expresses the view that education consists off intellectual, social, and moral training through which hidden potentialities are developed, traits of character are built and culture of the people is conveyed to the coming generations. Dewey, in twentieth century, defined education in these words: “Education is a process of living through a continuous reconstruction of experiences. It is development of all those capacities in the individual that will enable him to control his environment and fulfill his possibilities.” We may define education as, Education is the mean whereby adults pass on and inculcates to children their knowledge, thought-pattern, and behavior pattern and develop their genetic potential to manage existing and future challenges.

    Aims & Objectives – Islamic View

    Islam is Divine religion. It is based on revealed book, Quran, and prophetic commentary, Hadith. The foremost responsibility and ultimate purpose of prophets and Revealed Books are to educate the mankind for better, happy, and purposeful life. They specify the purpose of life, outline the procedure to actualize it, and present a practical example of purposeful life. Thus, the aims and objectives of education or contents of education can be understood from the last Revealed Book, Al-Quran. We quote a verse of Al-Quran,

    “Undoubtedly Allah did confer a great favor on the Muslims when He raised an Apostle from among themselves, who recites to them the Revelations of Allah, and causeth them to grow, and teacheth them the Scripture and Wisdom whereas they were in manifest error before.” (Al-Quran)

    The verse identifies aims and objectives of education. These are:

    • Faith Plantation
    • Knowledge Advancement
    • Wisdom Enhancement
    • Manner Development

    A. FAITH

    The word faith has various meanings and uses, however, the central meaning is similar to “conviction”, “belief”, “trust” or “confidence”, but unlike these terms, “faith” tends to imply a submissive and transpersonal relationship with God or with someone having superior powers. Faith is founded on certain beliefs; beliefs’ indispensability to faith is just like seeds’ inevitability to plants. A belief system has certain perceptual ingredients with practical implications. A living faith must fulfill two conditions, the necessary condition is logical reasoning and sufficient condition is practical fruits for believers / mankind. A living faith gives stability to the believer, creates dynamism in one’s personality, brings fruits in one’s life, promotes cohesiveness among the believers, and assigns a specific shape to a group with peculiar traits.

    We mention a few verses of the Holy Quran to outline and explain the basic elements of Islamic Faith.

    “A Glorious Book this! Which has nothing of doubt in it; it is guidance for the God-conscious who fear Allah. Those who believe in the Unseen and establish prayer and spend in Our way out of what We have provided them. And those who believe in that which has been sent down to you (O My Apostle) and in that which was sent down before you, and they also have faith in the August Day of Judgment. They are the ones who are rightly guided, and verily it is they who are successful in both the worlds.” (Al-Quran)

    The first thing that the Quran does it removes the element of doubt, which is the foremost requisite of modern philosophy by introducing the faith as a fundamental factor behind reality. Doubt is a negative factor that hinders the exact understanding of reality; curiosity is far better alternate to doubt for knowledge development or to unearth realities. The faith concomitantly presupposes some obligatory beliefs – Unity of God, Unseen System (Angels, Heaven, Hell, etc.), Revealed Books, Institution of Prophets, Day of Judgment, Fate, and Life after Death. In addition, it imposes some obligations on believers – Kalimah (a confession of faith), prayer, fasting, alms giving, and pilgrimage. It is noteworthy that the idea of Unity of God must create the belief of mankind’s unity.

    The Islamic approach towards faith is that it is revealed, explained, and planted through reverent personalities, i.e., prophets; a faith based on personal reasoning is not acceptable in Islam, the finality of prophets’ wording about faith elements is also essential. In addition, a loving and trustful posture towards prophets is fundamental for complete faith, without it faith is incomplete or objectionable. The very foundation of faith is thus love and submission to a reverent personality or a prophet. Simply, faith can be defined as accepting something true which has been told by someone who is believed to be trustworthy / praiseworthy.

    The object behind development of faith is to make stable and balance psycho-spiritual formation of human personality. The prophets are sent as practical role modals and revealed books are accompanied as permanent working manual for guideline. The ultimate aim of developing faith elements is to equip the individual with necessary working tools to manage and tackle the conceptual or practical issues of life, either, big or small, simple or complex, independent or interlinked, a few or many, with fortitude and firmness. Thus, determination is necessary outcome of faith, no determination, than no faith.

    Islam vehemently put forward two aspects of faith – human and transcendental. The human aspects propose the concept of unity of mankind, while the transcendental aspects propose the idea of Unity of God. Faith is incomplete if one aspect is ignored or not forcefully defined. In addition, the ignorance of one aspect makes the human personality lopsided and unstable. The repercussions of wrong belief about unity of mankind and Unity of God are manifold and penetrating to each and every aspect of human society. It can lead the nations into some kind of continuous strife and belligerent attitude towards each other. Moreover, the effects of wrong belief go beyond the present generations’ outlook and disturb the peace and tranquility of future generations, as well.

    B. KNOWLEDGE

    It is the understanding of the factual/declarative, procedural and conceptual aspects of something that a person acquires through education, observation and experience. Acquisition of knowledge is basic demand of human nature. It plays vital role in growth and development of a person or a nation.

    1. Bases of Human Knowledge: –Let us quote some verses of the Quran on the subject:

    And recall when your Lord said to the angels: “I am going to appoint a vice-regent in the earth.” They said: “Will You set in the earth such as will make mischief and cause bloodshed, whereas we celebrate Your praise and glorify You.” Allah said:” Surely I know that which you know not.”And Allah taught Adam the names of all things. Then He set them before the angels saying: “Tell Me the names of these if you are really truthful (in your opinion)” They said: “Glory to You! We have no knowledge what You have taught us. In truth, You alone are the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.”

    Allah said:’ O Adam! Tell them the names of these things.” Then Adam had told the angels the names of those things, Allah said: “Did I not tell you that I know full well all the hidden mysteries of the heavens and the earth and I know whatever you disclose and whatever you have been concealing?

    The verses manifest that the human nature has been made inherently fit and capable of receptivity and absorption of Divine Knowledge. Moreover, Adam’s knowledge has ability to conceptualize the things in nature. Thirdly, man has ability to develop language because Adam assigned names to items without prior formal training. These verses also show that the first man of the earth came down fully abreast of scientific knowledge, in full monopoly to develop it for natural conquest. According to Quran, than the program of human activity should proceed hand in hand with the divine cooperation and blessing, before the plan was being carried on unilaterally in which God has no vice-regent. The verses also indicate that a man has free will to choose right or wrong path of life. There is no external compulsion on his free choice. The verses also indicate that the mankind has strong tendency towards injustice and strife, however, it can be managed through human knowledge and is restrained by the Will of God.

    2. Types of knowledge: –Knowledge can be classified into following groups:

    • Natural Sciences: –Natural sciences deals with inanimate objects of universe. The major branches are physics, chemistry, and astronomy.
    • Biological Sciences: –Biological Sciences deals with animate objects of universe. The major branches are zoology, botany, and psychology.
    • Social Sciences: –Social Sciences deals with collective life and relationship between individual and society. The major branches are sociology, political science, and economics.
    • Professional Sciences: –Professional Sciences deals with professions of individuals necessary for human survival / quality of life. The major branches are medicine, engineering, and commerce.

    Islam accepts the scientific classification of knowledge, however, it proposed a broader taxonomy of knowledge for mankind:-

    First, Absolute verses Dubious Knowledge. The absolute knowledge is based on some scientific facts or given through some reverent personality (i.e., prophets) in a shape of Revealed Book (e.g., Quran). The dubious knowledge is based on subjective analysis (e.g., the theory of psycho-analysis proposed by Freud.). Second, Fruitful verses Fruitless Knowledge. The fruitful knowledge gives benefit to mankind (e.g., natural sciences, biological sciences, social sciences, and, professional sciences.) while the fruitless knowledge is of no use for mankind (e.g., occult sciences).

    3. Aspects of Knowledge: –A peace of knowledge can be broken into three categories or has three aspects – Declarative, Procedural & Conceptual.

    • Declarative Knowledge: –It is knowledge about something, e.g., structure of body, structure of computer, format of earth, and parts of speech. It deals with WHAT type of questions.
    • Procedural Knowledge: –It is knowledge about the procedures and sequences. It narrates and explains procedures & sequences of any compiled information or data, that is, it deals with HOW & WHEN type of questions. For example, HOW computer is manufactured or used, WHEN computer is ready to use or sale.
    • Conceptual Knowledge: –It is knowledge of concepts working behind the declarative and procedural knowledge. It is abstract aspect of knowledge. In conceptual knowledge, the relationship among concepts is also discussed. It deals with WHY type of questions. For example, the mathematical concepts and their relationship with each other that provide basis to the working of computer hardware or software.

    C. WISDOM

    Knowledge enables us to understand the realties of things (i.e., Divine Scheme of Creation, Natural System of Growth, natural forces, and history) and wisdom equip us with abilities to utilize the realities for the benefit of self and others. According to Islam, wisdom is higher level attribute, it comes after knowledge. Wisdom is bestowed when will of man is replaced by Will of God and human understanding is fully exploited, thus, wisdom is based on knowledge and intellect. Let us quote a verse to make it clear:

    “He bestows wisdom upon whom He will, and whosoever is granted wisdom he is indeed granted abundant good and none accepts admonition except men of understanding.”

    (Al-Quran)

    Islam proposed two diagonally opposites aspects of wisdom – Divine Wisdom and devil wisdom. The Divine Wisdom is based on right faith and fruitful knowledge and produce good results for self and mankind, materially as well as spiritually, while the devil wisdom is based on wrong faith and fruitless knowledge and leads the mankind towards only worldly or material benefits, completely ignoring the benefits of others and spiritual benefits. The devil wisdom guides for self benefits at the cost of others, however, the devil / worldly wisdom is short-lived and weak, ultimately fails to materialize her lopsided designs.

    Character-Sketch of a Wise Person

    Wisdom is personalized, established, and manifested through struggle. A person fully involved in chores of life would qualify for wisdom. Seclusion or solitude is very negation of wisdom, while the participation is very basis of wisdom. A wise person pursue his goals/responds the problems of life with certain characteristics. These characteristics are essential working tools of a wise individual that give him/her edges over non-wise. The prominent attributes of a wise person are – Effective Communication, Enthusiasm, Discipline or Rigor, Decision Power, Sense of Responsibility, Moderate Behavior, Self-Confidence or High Morale or Courage, and Appropriate Appearance.

    D. BEST MANNERS

    Manners are countless, structurally, and diverse, practically. However, the essence of good manners is constant for all and sundry, it is humility. Humility is unique positive attribute of human personality; it is an attribute as well as essence of every positive attribute. Absence of humility makes the existence of all manners a soul-less ritual unable to produce fruitful results for self and others. A proud person is ill-mannered and creates problems for self and others.

    Manners have two aspects – inner and outer. Inwardly, manners are shaped by dynamic organization of all the perceptions, intentions, and emotions of an individual and the behavior that results from the organization of these aspects, while, outwardly; they are shaped by social acceptance of behavior. Simply,conformity to some rationally defined and morally established interactive standards is considered best manners. Manners are developed under the guidance of intellect, knowledge, wisdom, social norms, and religion. They are time-honored phenomena. The reasonably/indisputably evolved set of manners creates order, consistency and continuity in one’s life and gives beautiful look to an individual or society. Manners are forerunner of culture and give longevity to civilizations. A society of ill-mannered persons will not be able to survive, at least with respect and recognition.

  • 3 Ways to Remove Permanent Tattoos Medically

    3 Ways to Remove Permanent Tattoos Medically

    There are various medical procedures for permanent tattoo removal, ranging from surgery to laser therapy. However, each procedure has its own advantages and disadvantages. If you want to get rid of a tattoo, let’s take a look at the following explanation first.

    Until now, the most effective way to remove permanent tattoos is through medical procedures. This method is known to remove permanent tattoos on various parts of the body, whether arms, back, or legs.

    However, to determine the right medical procedure, you need to consult a doctor first. The doctor will adjust it to the position, size, and age of the tattoo and of course the history of skin disorders that you have, such as eczema and psoriasis.

    Various Ways to Remove Permanent Tattoos

    There are several ways to remove permanent tattoos medically, including:

    1. Laser technique

    Laser technique is one of the most common ways to remove permanent tattoos. Through laser light, the tattoo color will be broken down into smaller particles, then these destroyed tattoo ink particles will disappear naturally with the help of the body’s immune system.

    In the process of laser permanent tattoo removal, black, brown, dark blue and green tattoos are easier to remove than red, orange, yellow, white and light blue.

    This procedure is generally safe, but it can cause pain or stinging on the skin. Therefore, the doctor will administer a local anesthetic on the skin before performing laser therapy to remove the tattoo on your body.

    After laser therapy, you may experience side effects such as scarring, skin discoloration, or infection. However, skin infections can generally be prevented by administering antibiotic ointment as prescribed by your doctor.

    In addition, laser tattoo removal can also take quite a long time, even requiring more than 1 procedure session if the size of the tattoo is quite large or the color of the tattoo is bright.

    2. Surgery

    In addition to lasers, tattoos can also be removed with surgical procedures to remove tattooed skin tissue. This action can be performed by a plastic surgeon. The surgical techniques performed can vary, depending on the size of the tattoo on the part of the skin to be removed.

    In small tattoos, generally only the tissue is taken, then the skin will be sewn so that it is reunited. While in large tattoos, it is not uncommon to need a skin graft procedure, which is taking a little skin from another area of the body to cover the part that was taken.

    After the surgery, the incision area will also be given an antibiotic ointment to prevent skin infection. This method is considered very effective in removing permanent tattoos in a short period of time, but surgery more often causes scars.

    3. Dermabrasion

    Dermabrasion is a way of removing permanent tattoos by using a tool that can scrape off the top layer of skin. This process aims to remove the tattooed skin layer.

    Dermabrasion often causes pain, so this action is generally preceded by the administration of a local anesthetic. During the procedure, dermabrasion creates a large open wound over the skin.

    These wounds take longer to heal than laser removal. In addition, dermabrasion tattoo removal usually requires more than one procedure. Hence, people often opt for laser compared to dermabrasion.

    Just like any other medical procedure, the above three procedures also come with the risk of side effects, namely:

    • Injury to the skin tissue
    • Infection
    • Scarring or permanent scars
    • Skin discoloration
    • Allergy to anesthetic

    Therefore, tattoo removal needs to be done by a doctor who has the competence in performing the procedure. Once the procedure is complete, the doctor will administer the necessary medications to reduce complaints of pain, prevent infection, and minimize the risk of side effects.

    As stated above, before doing a permanent tattoo removal procedure, you should consult a doctor first. The doctor will help you determine the right method so that the results obtained can be maximized and the side effects are minimal.

  • Some Safe Ways to Remove Tattoos

    Some Safe Ways to Remove Tattoos

    Do you regret getting a tattoo with your ex-partner’s name? Or maybe you’re applying for a job that requires no tattoos? If so, maybe you can try one of the tattoo removal methods below.

    Can permanent tattoos be removed?

    In addition to considering health factors before deciding to get a tattoo, you also need to estimate whether one day you don’t change your mind and decide to remove it.

    Permanent tattoos are very difficult to remove because the ink is injected between the layers of the skin. Removing them would require a complicated and expensive method.

    When removing a tattoo, there are a few things you need to consider, which are as follows.

    • Removing a tattoo cannot be done all at once. You will usually need several treatments to remove it.
    • The tattoo removal process may also need to be done in several methods.
    • Your skin may be at risk of scarring after tattoo removal.
    • Your skin may also experience infection or discoloration.

    It is best not to expect more after tattoo removal. This is because tattoos are intentionally made to be permanently attached to the skin.

    Often the skin color cannot return to its original state, although sometimes there are patients who get quite good results after the removal process is carried out.

    Some ways to remove tattoos in a medically safe way

    As explained earlier, tattoo ink is permanently attached to the skin layer. So, you should not be careless when you want to remove it. You don’t want to experience infections or other problems that endanger your health. To be on the safe side, it’s best to have your tattoo removed by an experienced dermatologist.

    Here are some ways to remove permanent tattoos medically that are relatively safe for you to try.

    1. Laser technique

    Through this technique, the color of the tattoo will be broken down using high-intensity light. There are many types of lasers that are used as a way to remove tattoos.

    Each type of laser has different uses, such as YAG and Q-switched ruby lasers. Before starting laser tattoo removal, the doctor will inject a local anesthetic to numb the skin.

    Next, the laser device is attached to the tattoo to heat up and destroy the tattoo ink. Once the laser process is complete, you may notice swelling, blistering or bleeding of the skin. However, these can be treated with an antibacterial ointment.

    You will need to do this procedure repeatedly to get maximum results. It may take 2-4 treatments or even 10 times, depending on the color and size of the tattoo.

    2. Surgical removal of skin tissue

    Launching the Mayo Clinic, how to remove tattoos can also be done by skin surgery. This operation aims to remove skin tissue containing tattoo ink. The procedure is carried out in the following stages. Before starting, the skin area is numbed with a local anesthetic injection. Then a scalpel is used to cut the tattooed skin area and remove it. After that, the edges of the incised skin are brought together and stitched to make it stick together again.

    After the surgery, the incision area is given an antibacterial ointment to aid the healing process. This method is considered effective in removing tattoos, but it can cause scars on the skin.

    Therefore, this method of tattoo removal by surgery is usually only for small permanent tattoos.

    3. Dermabrasion

    How to remove tattoos can also be done with the dermabrasion process. The trick is to use a device that has wheels and a coarse brush that can rotate at high speed.

    After that, the tattooed skin is sanded down to the deeper layers of skin using the dermabrasion tool. This aims to fade the color. So that you don’t feel pain, the tattooed skin area is previously numbed. Unfortunately, due to the uncertain results, the dermabrasion technique is less popular nowadays.

    In addition, the previous two methods are considered more effective than dermabrasion. If you want to try one of the ways to remove a permanent tattoo, you should first talk to a skin specialist.

    Ask about what method is right for your type of tattoo and the cost.

    4. Chemical tattoo removal

    This method of tattoo removal is done by peeling off the outer skin tissue (peeling) using special chemicals. Liquid trichloroacetic acid (TCA) can be used for this process. TCA is a mild acid that is applied to the skin to remove the outer layer of skin containing the tattoo ink.

    This method may be slightly painful, but it does not usually require the use of an anesthetic. As with other tattoo removal methods, exfoliation with TCA will result in the removal of the tattoo ink.

    This method may be a little painful, but it usually does not require the use of an anesthetic. As with other tattoo removal methods, exfoliation with TCA will result in an open wound that will need to be treated after the procedure is complete.

    In addition, you will also need to regularly care for the scar, such as cleaning it with soap and water, applying antibiotic ointment, and wearing a bandage.

    This tattoo scar will usually heal in approximately 5-7 days.

  • Laser Tattoo Removal

    Laser Tattoo Removal

    Laser tattooing is a safe and effective way to remove tattoos. However, the procedure may be painful and the risk of side effects remains.”

    Tattoos are paintings on the skin that are permanent in nature. However, there are some people who want to remove their tattoos for various reasons. Well, one method of removing tattoos that you can do is laser tattooing.

    Laser tattoos can remove tattoos effectively, so your skin can return smooth almost like before being tattooed.

    However, before doing so, there are a few things to consider about this tattoo removal method. That way, you can make the best decision that suits your condition.

    Things to Note about Laser Tattoos

    Laser tattooing is one of the safest and most effective methods of tattoo removal. It involves firing a high-powered laser that penetrates deep into the skin, permanently destroying the ink particles in the cells that give the tattoo its color. The destroyed ink particles are then carried away as waste in the bloodstream.

    While laser tattooing is effective on all skin colors, the procedure is most effective on skin that has less pigment, aka fair skin. However, regardless of skin type, laser tattoo removal can leave scars and hypopigmentation (decreased pigment) at the site of the removed tattoo. However, it is usually very subtle and can become faint over time.

    According to dermatologist, Arash Akhavan, MD, founder of The Dermatology and Laser Group in New York City, USA, black color tattoos on less pigmented skin are the easiest to remove. While tattoos with light colors, such as yellow, light blue, light green and orange are the most difficult to remove.

    Before you decide to get a tattoo removed with laser tattooing, here are some things to consider or know:

    1. Safe but uncomfortable

    Laser tattooing is a safe procedure to do. However, make sure you have the procedure done by a professional who is trained to remove tattoos using lasers.

    Although safe, laser tattooing can cause discomfort and pain in the treated area. To minimize that, the tattooist will give an anesthetic injection to numb the tattooed skin.

    2. Side effects to know

    After the procedure, some patients may experience temporary changes in their skin color or redness around the treatment area.

    A decrease in pigment can also occur which makes the skin color lighter, but that is usually only temporary. The skin will usually return to its normal color within a few months after the procedure.

    Skin infections can also sometimes occur as a result of laser tattoo removal, especially if the affected area is neglected.

    So, it is important that you protect the lasered skin area well to prevent the entry of infection-causing bacteria.

    3. After-care that needs to be done

    Just like any other medical procedure, you will also receive after care instructions to ensure the best results from the treatment and also to minimize the risk of complications.

    Here’s what you need to do after your laser tattoo treatment:

    • Keep the lasered skin area clean.
    • Avoid exposure to hot water on the lasered skin area or doing exercises that will cause heat to the skin, especially during the first 24 hours. You may shower, but use only a little warm water on the treated area and do not scrub.
    • Use petrolatum ointment for 2-3 days post-procedure to help the skin heal.
    • It is a good idea to cover the lasered skin area with a sterile bandage to prevent it from sun exposure, or accidental scratching that could create sores. Cover the skin area for at least one week after laser tattooing.

    Those are the things that need to be considered if you want to remove tattoos with laser tattoo. If you experience severe side effects or do not heal after laser tattooing, you should immediately consult a doctor.